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Polyester Embroidery Thread
Polyester Embroidery Thread
Polyester might sound modern, but Polyester was first invented in the 1930s and then developed into textiles in the 1940s. Polyester is a highly durable material made from petroleum (fossil fuel) and is the world's third most widely used commercial plastic. Originally developed as a synthetic alternative to natural fibers, its washability and resistance to stains and wrinkles quickly made it popular in the textile industry. Polyester fabrics and embroidery threads, in particular, have been refined since their introduction and have become a staple in the decorated apparel market.
Polyester threads are extremely versatile, making them ideal for a wide variety of embroidery applications:
Pros
- Strength: Polyester’s strength means it can run at high speeds in the embroidery machine and is hard-wearing on items that need to hold up in rough conditions.
- Vibrant Colors: Polyester thread is fade-resistant and bleach-resistant. It is available in a wide range of shades.
- Versatility: Suitable for various projects, Polyester thread can go almost anywhere, from apparel and accessories to home decor and outdoor items.
- Durability: Long-lasting and maintains its premium look over time.
Chlorine Resistant: Use polyester with confidence on garments that will be exposed to bleaching agents and harsh laundering.
Cons
Harder Hand: The term “hand” refers to the way the fabric feels when you touch it. Polyester thread has a harder or crisper “hand” and can feel a bit stiffer than natural threads, affecting the drape of very light, fine fabrics when stitched on a denser design.
To make the most of Lyocell embroidery threads, follow these tips:
Dos
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- Use the Right Needle: A 65/9, 70/10 or 75/11 embroidery needle works best with 40-weight Polyester threads. Use a 65/9 with 60-weight and a 60/8 with 75-weight.
- Adjust Tension: Generally, Polyester requires a higher upper thread tension. Experiment with your machine to find the perfect tension setting.
- Store Properly: Keep threads away from direct sunlight and moisture to maintain their quality. Protect your Polyester threads from accumulating surface dust, which traps the moisture in the air against the thread and will ruin your supply over time.
- Test First: Always test new threads and designs on scrap fabric before starting your project.
Don'ts
Overtension: While Polyester threads will have a bit of natural stretch before they snap, avoid running polyester at excessively high tension; puckering in the design or breakage can result from running Polyester to the point where it is beginning to stretch.
Neglect Maintenance: Regularly clean your embroidery machine to prevent lint buildup along the entire thread path, between the tension discs, and in the needle throat plate and rotary hook area.
Q: What is Polyester embroidery thread made of?
A: Polyester embroidery thread is made from synthetic polymer fibers, derived from crude oil. It is known for its strength, durability, and resistance to chemicals and UV light.
Q: How does Polyester embroidery thread differ from rayon embroidery thread?
A: Polyester thread is more durable, colorfast, and resistant to bleach and chemicals compared to rayon thread. While rayon has a higher sheen and softer feel, Polyester is preferred for items that require frequent washing or items exposed to bleach and harsh conditions.
Q: What are the benefits of using Polyester embroidery thread?
A: Polyester’s durability, versatility, and resistance to fading, makes it ideal for items that will undergo heavy use or frequent washing. It also comes in a wide range of vibrant colors and maintains its sheen over time.
Q: Are there any special considerations when using Polyester embroidery thread?
A: While Polyester thread can handle tighter machine tensions than rayon, it’s still important to avoid running it at the highest tension threshold. Polyester’s strength can sometimes cause more friction when running along the thread path, so ensuring your machine is properly lubricated and free of lint and debris is important.
Q: How should I care for items embroidered with Polyester thread?
A: Items embroidered with Polyester thread can be washed in warm or cold water with regular detergent. They are generally safe to use with a diluted bleach solution but it’s always best to follow the specific care instructions for the fabric and thread. Polyester threads are also dryer-safe and resistant to shrinking.
Q: Can Polyester embroidery thread be used on all types of fabric?
A: Yes, Polyester thread is very versatile and can be used on a wide range of fabrics, including cotton, polyester blends, denim, and even stretchy materials like spandex. Its durability makes it suitable for both lightweight and heavy fabrics.
Q: Does Polyester embroidery thread come in different thicknesses?
A: Yes, Polyester embroidery thread is available in various weights. The most common weights are 40-weight, 60-weight and 75-weight with 40-weight being the standard for most embroidery projects. Thinner 60 and 75 weight threads are available for specific applications such as fine detailing and small lettering.
Q: How can I prevent Polyester embroidery thread from breaking while stitching?
A: Ensure you are using a high-quality thread and the correct needle for your fabric. Adjust the machine tension if necessary and avoid excessive speeds that can cause friction and breakage. Regular maintenance of your machine, such as cleaning and lubrication, can also help.
Q: Is Polyester thread suitable for outdoor use?
A: Yes, Polyester thread is highly resistant to UV rays and weather conditions, making it an excellent choice for outdoor applications. It won’t fade or deteriorate when exposed to sunlight, moisture, or harsh elements.
Q: What is the shelf life of Polyester embroidery thread?
A: Polyester thread has a long shelf life and, when stored properly in a cool, dry and dark place, can last for many years. Ensuring that it is covered or stored so that it does not collect dust will lengthen the lifespan of Polyester thread.
Q: Are there eco-friendly options for Polyester embroidery thread?
A: Some manufacturers offer eco-friendly Polyester threads made from recycled materials. These threads provide the same durability and vibrant colors as traditional Polyester threads while supporting sustainable practices.
Q: Does Polyester thread stretch?
A: Polyester embroidery thread has a very small amount of give, which contributes to its strength and durability. This slight stretch helps absorb stress and reduces the risk of breaking during high-speed stitching or when working with stretchy fabrics. Overall, Polyester thread's minor elasticity enhances its versatility and performance in various embroidery projects.
Q: Can I use Polyester thread for quilting?
A: Yes, Polyester thread is suitable for quilting. It is strong, durable, and resistant to abrasion, making it ideal for both machine and hand quilting. Its slight stretch helps prevent breakage, and its colorfastness ensures lasting vibrancy.
Polyester embroidery thread is one of the most popular choices for both professional and hobbyist embroiderers. Known for its vibrant colors, durability, and versatility, Polyester thread has become a staple in the embroidery world. Unlike other threads, Polyester offers a perfect balance of strength, sheen, and colorfastness, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, from garment embellishments to intricate designs on home decor items. Whether you're working on a commercial project or a personal craft, Polyester embroidery thread provides the reliability and quality needed to achieve stunning results.
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